Vinyl plank flooring has been gaining popularity as an affordable and durable alternative to traditional hardwood flooring. However, not many people know what vinyl plank flooring is made of. In this blog post, we will explore the composition of vinyl plank flooring and understand what it’s made of.
Layers of Vinyl Plank Flooring
Vinyl plank flooring is made up of several layers that work together to provide durability, stability, and visual appeal. The four layers are:
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Wear Layer
The wear layer is the topmost layer of vinyl plank flooring, and it’s responsible for protecting the floor against scratches, stains, and scuffs. It’s made of clear vinyl and can range from 4 to 40 mils thick. A thicker wear layer provides better protection against wear and tear and is ideal for high-traffic areas.
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Printed Film Layer
The printed film layer is the layer that gives vinyl plank flooring its unique appearance. It’s a high-resolution photographic layer that mimics the look and texture of natural wood or stone. The layer is printed on a vinyl film that is bonded to the core layer using heat and pressure.
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Core Layer
The core layer is the thickest layer of vinyl plank flooring, and it’s responsible for providing stability and durability to the flooring. It’s made of a composite of materials, including PVC, limestone, and plasticizers. The core layer is rigid and provides stability, making the flooring resistant to warping and cupping.
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Backing Layer
The backing layer is the bottom layer of vinyl plank flooring, and it’s responsible for providing support and stability to the flooring. It’s usually made of foam or cork and helps to absorb sound and reduce noise transmission.
Composition of Each Layer
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Wear Layer
The wear layer is made of clear vinyl and can contain additives such as ceramic beads or aluminum oxide for extra durability. The layer is also coated with polyurethane to protect against scratches and stains.
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Printed Film Layer
The printed film layer is made of a vinyl film that is printed with high-resolution images of natural wood or stone. The film is then coated with a clear protective layer to prevent fading and damage.
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Core Layer
The core layer is made of a composite of materials, including PVC, limestone, and plasticizers. The PVC provides stability, while the limestone provides durability and resistance to impacts. The plasticizers help to make the core layer more flexible and easier to install.
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Backing Layer
The backing layer is usually made of foam or cork, and it helps to reduce noise transmission and absorb sound. The foam backing layer also provides additional cushioning underfoot, making vinyl plank flooring more comfortable to walk on.
In conclusion, vinyl plank flooring is a popular and affordable flooring option that is made up of several layers, each with its unique composition and purpose. Understanding what vinyl plank flooring is made of can help you make an informed decision when choosing flooring for your home or office. It’s essential to consider the durability, stability, and visual appeal of each layer when selecting vinyl plank flooring. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper installation and maintenance to ensure the longevity of your vinyl plank flooring.
